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MWCNT-mesoporous silica nanocomposites inserted in a polyhedral metal–organic framework as an advanced hybrid material for energy storage device
Zahra Andikaey, Ali A. Ensafi, Behzad Rezaei, Shaghayegh Sadeghi Malek and Jin-Song Hu, New J. Chem., 2021,45, 18090-18101 , https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2021/nj/d1nj03460j/unauth
Here, three different materials were prepared containing high-conductivity multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), a high power density of mesoporous ordered silica SBA-15 (due to the high specific surface area), and nanoporous walls to improve the energy and power densities of energy storage devices. Thus, a hybrid composite of SBA-15 and MWCNTs was fabricated. The new composite of SBA-15/CNTs was decorated with a tri-metal organic framework, NiCoCu-BTC (1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, H3BTC), via a simple, low-cost, and one-step solvothermal method. The structural features of the prepared nanomaterial play a key role in increasing the number of active sites and accelerating ion/electron transfer. Also, the trimetallic organic framework (due to its different oxidation states) provides richer redox reactions than monometallic and bimetallic ones to produce a high energy density material. This nanocomposite was used as an efficient electrode material in the fabrication of high-performance supercapacitors. The prepared nanocomposite demonstrated excellent electrochemical performance with a high specific capacity of 868 C g1 (2067 F g1 ) at a current density of 1.0 A g1 , good rate capability (563 C g1 at 10 A g1 ), and high cycling durability. The excellent electrochemical performance of SC@NCC-BTC suggests that this composite is a promising candidate for energy storage applications.